INDIANAPOLIS, IN - Eli Lilly and Company announces positive Phase 2 results for muvalaplin, an investigational once-daily, orally administered selective inhibitor of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], a genetically inherited risk factor for heart disease. The study demonstrated that muvalaplin significantly reduced elevated Lp(a) levels in adults, meeting its primary endpoint of percent change in Lp(a) from baseline to week 12.

At the 12-week primary endpoint, muvalaplin (10 mg, 60 mg and 240 mg) showed significant reductions in Lp(a) levels compared to placebo. The placebo-adjusted reductions were up to 85.8% using an intact Lp(a) assay and up to 70.0% using an apo(a) assay. Specifically, the reductions were 47.6% (10 mg), 81.7% (60 mg) and 85.8% (240 mg) with the intact Lp(a) assay, and 40.4% (10 mg), 70.0% (60 mg) and 68.9% (240 mg) with the apo(a) assay.

"High levels of Lp(a) have been shown to be a significant risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, affecting over one billion adults globally," said Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, Ph.D., director of the Victorian Heart Hospital and Institute, and professor of cardiology at Monash University, Australia. "Current cholesterol-lowering therapies are not approved to lower Lp(a) levels, highlighting an unmet need for people living with cardiovascular disease. These data represent a needed scientific advancement with the potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes with a once-daily pill."

Lilly is evaluating muvalaplin, a potent, multivalent, small molecule that inhibits the formation of Lp(a) by blocking the initial interaction between apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] and apolipoproteinB (apoB). In the U.S., about 20% of people, or approximately 63 million individuals, have high levels of Lp(a).1,2 Elevated Lp(a) levels can double or even triple the risk of a heart attack and are associated with other cardiovascular issues.3

"While injectable approaches for Lp(a) are currently in Phase 3 development, including Lilly's own lepodisiran program, these are the first positive Phase 2 data for an oral approach," said Ruth Gimeno, Ph.D., group vice president, Diabetes and Metabolic Research, Lilly Research Laboratories. "We are very pleased to see these promising results and look forward to further exploring next steps for muvalaplin."

Muvalaplin also met secondary endpoints for all three tested doses (10 mg, 60 mg and 240 mg). The three tested doses achieved statistical significance for Lp(a) thresholds, and the 60 mg and 240 mg doses also achieved statistical significance for apoB reductions. These data also demonstrated:

Using the intact Lp(a) assay, the percentage of participants achieving an Lp(a) level less than 125 nmol/L at week 12 was 64.2% (10 mg), 95.9% (60 mg) and 96.7% (240 mg), compared to 6.0% in the placebo group.

Using the apo(a) assay, the percentage of participants achieving an Lp(a) level less than 125 nmol/L was 38.9% (10 mg), 81.9% (60 mg) and 77.4% (240 mg), compared to 3.6% in the placebo group.

ApoB levels were reduced at all doses, with placebo-adjusted reductions of 8.9% (10 mg), 13.1% (60 mg) and 16.1% (240 mg).

Adverse events were similar in both the muvalaplin and placebo groups. Treatment-emergent adverse events related to the study drug occurred in 14.9% of the placebo group, 5.9% of the 10 mg group, 14.3% of the 60 mg group and 14.7% of the 240 mg group. The incidence of adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug varied from 0 to 8.8% across treatment groups and were single events spread across system organ classes. No deaths were reported in the study.

HUNTINGTON, NY - Sen-Jam Pharmaceutical announced recently the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial for SJP-001, positioning it to become the first FDA-approved therapeutic specifically targeting alcohol hangover prevention. The trial, conducted by a leading clinical research organization in Australia, marks a pivotal milestone in addressing a significant global health and productivity challenge.

SJP-001, supported by Sen-Jam's robust portfolio of 23 patents, represents a paradigm shift in understanding and treating alcohol hangover symptoms. The novel combination therapy targets the inflammatory cascade triggered by alcohol consumption, rather than focusing solely on hydration or other approaches that have shown limited efficacy.

This clinical trial is made possible through Sen-Jam's novel and inclusive funding model. By leveraging crowdfunding and the sale of Fractional Royalty Rights (FRR) on its patent portfolio, Sen-Jam has democratized investment in cutting-edge pharmaceutical innovation. The company has successfully engaged over 960 investors, 24% of whom have reinvested, demonstrating the strong community belief in the potential of SJP-001 and its mission to advance global health.

"Our FRR offering allows everyday people to directly support innovation while creating an opportunity for financial returns. It also enables us to return capital to our investors soon after licensing deals are in place," said Jim Iversen, CEO of Sen-Jam Pharmaceutical.

This funding approach ensures that Sen-Jam remains agile and focused on delivering safe, effective, and accessible therapeutics while empowering a global network of supporters to share in its success.

"Pre-clinical studies of SJP-001 have demonstrated remarkable promise in reducing both the severity and duration of morning-after symptoms," said Jackie Iversen RPh MS, Co-Founder and Chief Clinical Officer at Sen-Jam Pharmaceutical. "Our approach is grounded in cutting-edge international research that has identified inflammation as the primary driver of these alcohol related symptoms."

The therapeutic's development aligns with Sen-Jam's commitment to cellular and tissue protection against acute and chronic inflammatory responses. "This innovative solution is about promoting human health and maximizing productivity by supporting individuals who choose to consume moderate levels of alcohol. Our focus is on enhancing well-being, fostering resilience, and empowering people to thrive in both personal and professional spheres." explained Iversen.

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that alcohol consumption costs the US $180 billion annually in lost productivity.

PRINCETON, N.J. - Bristol Myers Squibb announces that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended approval of Opdivo ^®(nivolumab) plus Yervoy ^®(ipilimumab) for the first-line treatment of adult patients with microsatellite instability–high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Of significance, the CheckMate -8HW trial results showed reduction in the risk of disease progression or death by 79% (HR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.14-0.32; p<0.0001) compared to chemotherapy in this patient population. The European Commission (EC), which has the authority to approve medicines for the European Union (EU), will now review the recommendation and make their decision.

“Approximately 5-7% of metastatic colorectal cancer patients have dMMR or MSI-H tumors, and current treatment options often do not provide sufficient benefit,” said Dana Walker, M.D., M.S.C.E., vice president, global program lead, gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancers, Bristol Myers Squibb. “This is the first dual checkpoint inhibitor treatment for first-line metastatic colorectal cancer, delivering a transformative benefit for MSI-H/dMMR patients in this population. We are focused on bringing Opdivo plus Yervoy to these patients in the European Union and look forward to EC’s upcoming decision.”

The positive opinion is based on results from the CheckMate -8HW trial, which were presented at medical congresses earlier this year. These data formed the basis for the Company’s Type II variation application, which was validated by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). In the study, Opdivo plus Yervoy demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in the dual primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the investigator’s choice of chemotherapy as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review. In addition to the risk of disease progression or death the results noted, the safety profile for the dual immunotherapy combination remained consistent with previously reported data and was manageable with established protocols, with no new safety signals identified.

In October 2024, it was announced that Opdivo plus Yervoy also demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in the dual endpoint of PFS per BICR compared to Opdivo monotherapy across all lines of therapy. The study is ongoing to assess various secondary endpoints, including overall survival (OS).

Bristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators involved in the CheckMate -8HW clinical trial.

INDIANAPOLIS, IN - Eli Lilly and Company announced detailed results from the Phase 3 SURMOUNT-1 three-year study (176-week treatment period), the longest completed study to date of tirzepatide. Weekly tirzepatide (Zepbound^® and Mounjaro^®) injections (pooled 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg doses) significantly reduced the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes in adults with pre-diabetes and obesity or overweight, compared with placebo, over 176 weeks. Tirzepatide demonstrated sustained average weight loss of 22.9% (15 mg dose) through the three-year treatment period for the efficacy estimand. These findings were published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) and recently presented at ObesityWeek 2024.

"Individuals treated with tirzepatide lost on average up to 23% of their body weight and maintained this for over three years, while benefitting from a substantial decrease in risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In absolute terms, nearly 99% of individuals treated with tirzepatide remained diabetes-free at 176 weeks," said Ania Jastreboff, M.D., Ph.D., director of the Yale Obesity Research Center. "These results are impressive given the degree of sustained weight reduction and decrease in risk of diabetes."

Tirzepatide is the first and only approved dual GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist medicine. Both GIP and GLP-1 are gut hormones secreted in response to nutrient load and are responsible for the incretin effect.

"In the SURMOUNT-1 three-year study of tirzepatide, an average weight reduction of up to 22.9% was accompanied by a hazard ratio of 0.06 for progression to type 2 diabetes. This translates to a risk reduction of 94% and a number needed to treat of nine to prevent one case of diabetes," said Jeff Emmick, M.D., Ph.D., senior vice president, product development, Lilly. "These results underscore the critical role of long-term therapy with effective treatments like tirzepatide to achieve and maintain weight reduction."  

In additional endpoints, the study showed an association of tirzepatide treatment with improvements in glycemic control, cardiometabolic risk factors (including fasting insulin, blood pressure and lipids) and health-related quality of life, which were sustained through 176 weeks. A post hoc mediation analysis suggested that approximately half of the observed effect in delay to onset of type 2 diabetes with tirzepatide was associated with medication-induced weight reduction, with the remaining benefit potentially attributed to other effects of tirzepatide.

The overall safety and tolerability profile of tirzepatide at 193 weeks (176 weeks followed by 17 weeks off-treatment) was consistent with the previously published results at 72 weeks for SURMOUNT-1 and other tirzepatide clinical studies conducted for weight reduction and long-term maintenance. Other than COVID-19, the most frequently reported adverse events were gastrointestinal-related and generally mild to moderate in severity. The most common gastrointestinal-related adverse events in patients treated with tirzepatide were nausea, diarrhea and constipation.

Research Triangle Park, N.C.  – Asklepios BioPharmaceutical, Inc. (AskBio), a gene therapy company wholly owned and independently operated as a subsidiary of Bayer AG, today announced that AB-1003 (also known as LION-101) has received rare pediatric disease designation and orphan-drug designation from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I/R9 (LGMD2I/R9).

FDA grants rare pediatric disease designation to incentivize the development of new treatments for serious and life-threatening diseases that primarily affect children aged 18 years or younger, with fewer than 200,000 people affected in the US. If AB-1003 is approved, AskBio may qualify for a priority review voucher based on receipt of this designation. A priority review voucher can be applied to another therapy in the company’s pipeline, enabling a shorter review timeline during marketing application review or can be sold and transferred to another company.

Orphan designation provides orphan status to drugs and biologics for rare diseases that meet certain criteria and potentially gives a company exclusive marketing rights for a seven-year period, along with other benefits.

“These designations for AB-1003 are clear recognition of the significant unmet medical need in LGMD, including type 2I/R9, which is the focus of AskBio’s clinical program and for which there is no approved therapy,” said Canwen Jiang, MD, PhD, Chief Development Officer and Chief Medical Officer, AskBio. “The burden of this rare form of muscular dystrophy on patients and their families is profound, and these decisions support our efforts to potentially bring a new therapeutic option to people living with the 2I/R9 type of this devastating disease.”

LGMD2I/R9 is a form of LGMD caused by changes in the FKRP gene and is associated with weakness and wasting of arm and leg muscles.People living with LGMD2I/R9 may notice symptoms including loss of mobility, impaired heart or lung function. These symptoms can occur in school age and younger children. As symptoms worsen, individuals generally require wheelchairs. LGMD2I/R9 is a rare disease, estimated to affect fewer than 5,000 people in the US. Currently, there is no treatment that modifies disease progression, and management is based on the signs and symptoms present in each individual.

With a broad portfolio of investigational gene therapies at various stages of research and development, AskBio continues to develop adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based therapies to treat some of the world’s most debilitating diseases. The company maintains a portfolio of clinical programs across a range of neuromuscular, central nervous system, cardiovascular, and metabolic disease indications and aims to deliver breakthrough treatments that could potentially benefit tens of millions of patients worldwide.

The Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval to asciminib (Scemblix, Novartis AG) for adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase (CP).

The efficacy of asciminib for newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in CP was evaluated in ASC4FIRST (NCT04971226), a multicenter, randomized, active-controlled, open-label trial. A total of 405 patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either asciminib or investigator-selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors (IS-TKIs) (imatinib, nilotinib, dasatinib, or bosutinib). The main efficacy outcome measure was major molecular response (MMR) rate at 48 weeks. The MMR rate at 48 weeks was 68% (95% CI: 61, 74) in the asciminib arm and 49% (95% CI: 42, 56) in the IS-TKIs arm (difference 19% [95% CI: 10, 28], p-value <0.001). Within the imatinib stratum, the MMR rate was 69% (95% CI: 59, 78) in the asciminib arm and 40% (95% CI: 31, 50) in the IS-TKIs arm (difference 30% [95% CI: 17, 42], p-value <0.001).

In the pooled safety population in patients with newly diagnosed and previously treated Ph+ CML in CP, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were musculoskeletal pain, rash, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥40%) in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in CP were decreased lymphocyte count, decreased leukocyte count, decreased platelet count, decreased neutrophil count, and decreased calcium corrected.

The recommended asciminib dosage is 80 mg taken orally once daily at approximately the same time of day or 40 mg taken orally twice daily at approximately 12-hour intervals.

PRINCETON, N.J - Protega Pharmaceuticals Inc. recently announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ROXYBOND™ (oxycodone hydrochloride) immediate-release (IR) CII 10 mg tablet for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. ROXYBOND is the first and only FDA-approved abuse-deterrent IR 10 mg oxycodone formulation that is expected to reduce abuse by intranasal and intravenous routes.

ROXYBOND is formulated with SentryBond™ abuse-deterrent technology. This patented technology combines inactive excipients with active pharmaceutical ingredients to make the tablet more difficult to manipulate for misuse and abuse, even if it is subjected to physical manipulation and/or chemical extraction. SentryBond is designed to maintain the intended release profile of extended-release (ER) products and delay the release of IR products.

"The FDA approval of ROXYBOND 10 mg with SentryBond is a significant milestone for Protega and fulfills an unmet need for an IR opioid with abuse-deterrent technology that may reduce misuse and abuse while providing pain relief to medically appropriate patients when used as indicated," said Paul Howe, Chief Commercial Officer of Protega. "When manipulated, our innovative technology renders the pill more difficult to misuse or abuse, such as being cut or crushed to snort or inject."

Protega's SentryBond technology is a first-of-its-kind abuse-deterrent patented technology. It is designed to provide multiple levels of protection that resist physical manipulation, chemical extraction, and manipulation or transformation for injection. Protega's proprietary SentryBond technology platform could potentially be utilized in other medications to help deter misuse and abuse, e.g., hydromorphone, hydrocodone, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications. While these uses are currently not available and require FDA approval, the technology can help in a variety of medications.

"The development of ROXYBOND with SentryBond is a step forward in fighting the national epidemic of prescription opioid overdose," said Eric Kinzler, Ph.D., VP Medical and Regulatory Affairs for Protega. "Protega is dedicated to our mission to block the path to abuse and work with healthcare professionals across the continuum of care to reduce misuse and abuse. We look forward to responsibly launching ROXYBOND 10 mg and advancing our innovative technology platform for potential application in other commonly abused prescription medications."

More than 2000 in vitro tests were conducted to demonstrate ROXYBOND tablets were difficult to manipulate vs oxycodone IR, this data, along with the results of the human abuse potential study, suggest that the physicochemical properties of ROXYBOND are expected to reduce abuse via the intranasal and intravenous routes of administration. However, abuse is still possible by intranasal, intravenous, and oral routes.

In addition to the FDA approval for the 10 mg tablet, ROXYBOND was previously approved and is already available in 5 mg, 15 mg, and 30 mg tablets. Protega plans to launch ROXYBOND 10 mg before the end of the year, providing clinicians with another risk mitigation tool they can use when treating patients with severe pain.

The addition of ROXYBOND 10 mg can enhance flexibility and precision in opioid therapy, aiming to support both physicians and patients in achieving more effective and safer pain management outcomes. For patients, the range of doses can provide better pain control, reduce the risk of side effects, and provide a smoother transition during dosing transitions. For physicians, it can allow for more flexible dosing for pain levels, better titration, and help optimize risk management across diverse patient populations.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has revised its recommendation for the pneumococcal vaccine, lowering the suggested starting age from 65 to 50. This change, announced by CDC Director Dr. Mandy Cohen, reflects the increased risk of pneumococcal infections as adults age, with a goal to enhance protection against serious pneumococcal diseases for middle-aged adults.

“Lowering the age for pneumococcal vaccination enables more adults to protect themselves against pneumococcal disease at an age when susceptibility to infection significantly rises,” Dr. Cohen stated.

Pneumococcal bacteria can lead to severe health complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections, with older adults particularly vulnerable to these diseases. The decision follows a CDC advisory panel vote of 14-1 in favor of the change, which Dr. Cohen approved shortly after.

Previously, pneumococcal vaccination was recommended primarily for two high-risk groups: children under 5 years and adults aged 65 and older. However, individuals of other ages with certain health conditions are also advised to receive the vaccine.

Streptococcus pneumoniae and related pneumococcal strains are responsible for pneumococcal disease. Each year, an estimated 150,000 hospitalizations occur due to pneumococcal pneumonia in the U.S., with the condition often complicating cases of influenza, according to CDC data. Pneumococci represent the leading bacterial cause of pneumonia in children under 5 and account for 10% to 30% of adult community-acquired pneumonia cases.

The first pneumococcal vaccine was licensed in the U.S. in 1977, and since then, four vaccine types have become available. These include Capvaxive by Merck, which protects against 21 types of pneumococci—eight more than comparable vaccines—and is priced at around $300 per dose.

Additionally, CDC experts noted that Black Americans tend to experience pneumococcal illness earlier, typically between 55 and 59 years of age, which influenced the decision to lower the initial vaccination age.

The CDC also indicated that booster doses may be needed approximately 15 years after the initial vaccination. Hospital pharmacists can play a critical role in educating patients about this updated recommendation, ensuring those eligible receive timely vaccinations to prevent serious infections.

NORTH CHICAGO, IL — AbbVie recently announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved VYALEV™ (foscarbidopa and foslevodopa) as the first and only subcutaneous 24-hour infusion of levodopa-based therapy for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD).

"For too long, the Parkinson's community has had limited treatment options for advanced disease. Due to the progressive nature of the disease, oral medications are eventually no longer as effective at motor symptom control and surgical treatment may be required," said Robert A. Hauser, M.D., MBA, Professor of Neurology and Director of the Parkinson's and Movement Disorder Center at the University of South Florida. "This new, non-surgical regimen provides continuous delivery of levodopa morning, day and night."

The approval was supported by the pivotal Phase 3, 12-week study evaluating the efficacy of continuous subcutaneous infusion of VYALEV in adult patients with advanced PD compared to oral immediate-release carbidopa/levodopa (CD/LD IR), along with a 52-week, open-label study which evaluated the long-term safety and efficacy of VYALEV.

Findings from the pivotal study showed patients receiving VYALEV demonstrated superior improvement in motor fluctuations, with increased "on" time without troublesome dyskinesia and decreased "off" time, compared with oral CD/LD IR. "On" time refers to the periods of time when patients are experiencing optimal motor symptom control while "off" time is when symptoms return.

The majority of adverse reactions (ARs) with VYALEV were non-serious and mild or moderate in severity. The most frequent ARs (greater than or equal to 10 percent and greater than CD/LD IR incidence) were infusion site events, hallucinations, and dyskinesia.

"People living with advanced Parkinson's disease experience daily challenges as a result of uncertainty in managing motor fluctuations, especially as their disease progresses," said Roopal Thakkar, M.D., executive vice president, research & development, and chief scientific officer, AbbVie. "We are proud to bring this innovation to patients who may benefit from motor symptom control through continuous 24-hour administration of VYALEV."

PD is a progressive and chronic movement disorder resulting in tremor, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with balance resulting from the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells.

Timing for a patient's access to VYALEV is dependent on their individual insurance plan. Coverage for Medicare patients is expected in the second half of 2025.  

SAVANNAH, GA - Johnson & Johnson recently announced positive results from the Phase 2/3 Vibrance-MG study of nipocalimab in anti-AChR positive adolescents (aged 12 – 17 years) living with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). Study participants who were treated with nipocalimab plus standard of care (SOC) achieved sustained disease control as measured by the primary endpoint of immunoglobulin G  (IgG) reduction from baseline over 24 weeks, and secondary endpoints of improvement in MG-ADLand QMG scores. These Phase 2/3 data will be featured in an oral presentation (Abstract #MG100) at the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Scientific Session during the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM) Annual Meeting, where Johnson & Johnson will present 25 abstracts.  

"Findings from the Vibrance-MG study underscore the potential of this investigational therapy for young individuals aged 12 – 17 living with gMG. Results show a significant reduction in IgG of approximately 70% in adolescents and a clinical benefit that is consistent with the Vivacity-MG3 study in adults," said Jonathan Strober, M.D., Director of Clinical Services for Child Neurology and Director of the Muscular Dystrophy Clinic at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital.^d "It is encouraging to see these positive results as there are currently no approved advanced treatment options for this adolescent population in the United States."

About 10% of new cases of myasthenia gravis are diagnosed in adolescents (12 – 17 years of age) and the severity of gMG in pediatric patients is heightened with 43% having experienced over five hospitalizations in their lifetime, 46% having at least one intensive care unit stay and 68% having periods of exacerbated disease.

Treatment with nipocalimab plus SOC met the study's primary endpoint of reduction in total serum IgG (-69%), and the two secondary endpoints of MG-ADL and QMG, which are measures of disease activity. Four of five patients achieved minimum symptom expression (MG-ADL score 0-1) by the end of their treatment phase. Nipocalimab was well-tolerated over the six-month period, similar to tolerability seen in adult participants in the Vivacity-MG3 study. There were no serious adverse events and no discontinuations due to an adverse event.

Presented for the first time, these open-label Phase 2/3 results in adolescents are consistent with findings from the pivotal study of nipocalimab in adult patients with gMG. Nipocalimab when added to SOC is the first FcRn blocker to demonstrate sustained disease control in a registrational trial as measured by improvement in MG-ADL over placebo plus SOC over a period of six months of consistent dosing (Q2 week) among adults living with gMG.

"The Vibrance-MG data add to the expanding clinical profile of nipocalimab and highlight its potential for adolescents living with gMG who are in need of new treatments," said Sindhu Ramchandren, M.D., Executive Medical Director, Neuroscience, Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine. "We are committed to developing innovations for autoantibody-driven neurological diseases, like gMG, with the aim of transforming the lives of people living with these conditions."

Earlier this year, Johnson & Johnson announced the submission of applications to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) seeking approval for nipocalimab for the treatment of gMG.